The following policies could have an impact on biomass/bioenergy trade with the EU. More detailed information about these policies can be found in the on-line policy database developed within the frame of the sister projects S2Biom, Biomass Policies and BioTrade2020+:  https://s2biom.vito.be/policies-s2biom (select the relevant region & country).

Policies increasing production of biomass, or ensuring sustainable production of biomass

Country

Name

reference

Sector/field

Description

Colombia

Special projects of Agricultural and Forestry development (PEDAF)

Decree 4944/2011

Agriculture;

forestry

Special projects of Agricultural and Forestry development (PEDAF) and creation of ‘Single Window Forestry' (Ventanilla Única Forestal VUF) tools

Colombia

Approval of UNFCCC related to climate change

Law 164 – 1994

Climate

This law allowed the development of new policies, action plans and elaboration of official documents related to climate change (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC).

Colombia

National Development Plan 2010-2014: PNACC, ECDBC, ENRREDD+, REDD+ (R-PP)

 

Climate

National Plan for Adaptation to climate Change (PNACC), Colombian Strategy for low-carbon Development (ECDBC), National Stategy for reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (ENRREDD+).

Colombia

Regulation of the Natural Areas Protection System

Decree 2372/2010

Environment

Regulation of the Natural Areas Protection System

Colombia

Tax incentives for new plantations and tax reforestation discounts

Tax Statute art 157 & 253

Taxation;

forestry

Tax incentives for new plantations and tax reforestation discounts

 

Policies stimulating domestic use of biomass, which could restrict availability for export

Country

Name

reference

Sector/field

Description

Colombia

Incentive for Rural Capitalization / Secure Agricultural Income Programme

 

Agriculture;

biofuels

Credit incentives for sowing crops intended for ethanol and biodiesel production
Promote the establishment and replanting of different plantations through the development of infrastructure for the processing of biomass

Colombia

Excise duties - taxes biomass - gasoline surcharges

Law 788/2002

Energy;

Taxation

Exemption and reduction of sales taxes of sugarcane, sugar cane molasses and the electricity from biomass, subject to enviroment and social requirements

 

Policies with direct impact on imports/export markets

Country

Name

reference

Sector/field

Description

Colombia

Tax Free Trade Zones  FTZ

Decree 383/2007

Trade; taxation; industry

Tax Free Trade Zones (FTZ) under special regulations on taxation, customs and foreign trade. Tax Free Zones aimed at stimulating major agro-industrial projects.